This multimedia overview highlights key components of the recommendation to teach students how to use reading comprehension strategies and to select. These comprehension strategies need to be taught early on so that. These strategies have been defined as understanding words, finding information, identifying the main idea, sequencing, comparing, predicting, concluding, summarising, inferring, cause and effect, fact or opinion and point of view. Pdf teaching reading comprehension strategies to students. And beyond that, there is evidence that teaching students vocabulary, in fact, increases their comprehension abilities. Guiding comprehension teaching for meaning comprehension is a process in which readers construct meaning by interacting with text through the combination of prior knowledge and previous experience, information in the text and the stance the reader takes in relationship to the text. In order to read with comprehension, developing readers must be able to read with some proficiency and then receive explicit instruction in reading comprehension strategies tierney. Meanwhile, support strategies are tools the readers take to aid comprehension, such. Contains literacy and numeracy teaching resources mapped to new south wales stage based skills. Fawsonb a emma eccles jones center for early childhood education, 6515 old main hill, logan, ut 843226515, usa b utah state university, logan, ut, usa abstract. Use the display resources within this collection to visually represent the different reading and comprehension strategies to your students.
Students work their way towards the finish line by reading small passages from a variety of strategy or pop quiz cards and answering multiple choice comprehension questions. The first student to reach the finish is the winner. Ed tesl, university malaysia sarawak this study was to investigate the teaching reading strategies used by the english as second language esl teachers in. Reciprocal teaching, reap, and mixed methods find, read and cite all the research you need on. There are two main components of reading decoding and comprehension. Welcome to the overview on teaching reading comprehension strategies and selecting appropriate text. Depending on the researcher or author, there are a range of strategies recommended to assist comprehension for example see. This teachers guide to teaching reading comprehension strategies is the. Strategies training in the teaching of reading comprehension. They use their experiences and knowledge of the world, vocabulary, language structure, and reading strategies to make sense of the text and know how to get the most out of it. Pdf reading comprehension strategies 1 instructional. Teaching reading comprehension strategies and selecting u. Teaching comprehension strategies page teaching comprehension strategies as articulated in the previous reading on p. The teaching of reading needs to include a range of comprehension strategies.
This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed. Promoting literacy development reflecting on the nature of childrens learning of words confirms the strong relationship between vocabulary and comprehension and calls attention to the prominent place that vocabulary instruction should hold in the literacy program. There are many ways to teach reading comprehension strategies. For example, in an article discussing strategies for teaching reading comprehension in social studies, massey and heafner 2004 proposed that by limiting the number of strategies and techniques taught, teachers gain increasing competence and. Study group participants might work together to add to these definitions.
Clearly, the preponderance of such evidence led the nrp to emphasize vocabulary instruction as an essential element of the literacy program. Seven strategies to teach students text comprehension reading. Crosscurricular approaches, grades 712 r introduction to reading strategies 7 as students progress through school, they are asked to read increasingly complex informational and graphical texts in their courses. The role of teaching reading strategies in enhancing reading comprehension article pdf available january 2014 with,004 reads how we measure reads. Teaching reading comprehension strategies and selecting appropriate text. The process of comprehension is both interactive and strategic. Effective teaching strategies for reading comprehension 2 comprehension instruction and the common core state standards the common core state standards ccss 2010 takes a broadbased approach to literacy, by.
Strategy for reading comprehension learning sciences. Comprehension strategies are conscious or intentional plans that people use in order to achieve a. Support student learning with this colorful reading comprehension strategies and skills poster set. The teaching comprehension strategies series methodically and creatively teaches pupils the strategies and skills needed for effective comprehension and prepares them for the next stage of comprehension development. The teacher usually helps out when the student has difficulties, and sometimes comments or. Adapted from the work of beal, keene, and tovani make connections what connections do i make as i read. The strategies are pedagogically and linguistically appropriate for english language learners ells. Display all 40 posters on your board as a teaching tool during reading lessons, display them individually as each concept is introduced, or create a flip book to use in reading centers or guided readi. Reading comprehension and reading strategies rebecca j. Decoding is where we work out what the words say, and comprehension is where we work out what they mean. Review the six reading comprehension strategies by using all during a modeled thinkaloud reading. When good readers approach a text, they use a number of ways of thinking about text in order to understand what they are reading. Teaching comprehension strategies is designed to methodically and creatively teach students the skills and strategies needed for effective comprehension. Explore each of the strategies defined on pages 2125 in strategies that work in greater depth.
Teach reading comprehension strategies with these lesson plans, posters, graphic organizers, and materials for your kindergarten or first grade students. Teacher stops reading at a selected place in the text and asks. Comprehension strategies can be defined as the mental processes that good readers use. A comprehensive collection of reading and comprehension strategies resources. The teacher usually helps out when the student has difficulties, and sometimes comments or asks a question about the text. The city of edinburgh council east lothian council west lothian council midlothian council scottish borders council. The effectiveness of teaching reading comprehension strategies has been the subject of over 500 studies in the last 25 years. Pdf the role of teaching reading strategies in enhancing. Comprehension strategy instruction helps students become purposeful, active readers who are in control of their own. Teaching reading comprehension 5s3 this teachers guide to teaching reading comprehension strategies is the result of the collaboration of. Choose to focus on just one or two specific comprehension strategies by only using the relevant strategy cards. Consider a common language for reading comprehension instruction across ages and grade. This list of teaching strategies and activities was. He, then, goes on to emphasize that what actually makes the difference is the reading strategies.
Teaching comprehension strategies is a series of seven books, each designed to guide pupils through their comprehension development. These professional learning materials were originally developed as part of the focus on reading 36 program. Teaching comprehension strategies a metacognitive approach. The fives strategy for reading comprehension mary shea and nancyjill roberts. Isnt it important to teach children comprehension strategies to help them get everything out of what they read. Clarifying is an umbrella term for a set of cognitive strategies that students can use to identify where they have comprehension difficulties and how they can get at the meaning of a word, phrase, sentence or passage. Rather than passively reading text, readers must analyze it, internalize it and make it their own.
Reading for meaning pbs launching young readers series comprehension. Coteaching comprehension strategies in the general. The ability to understand and use the information in these texts is key to a students success in learning. Strategies that work 423 as teachers of literacy, we must have as an instructional goal. Strategies for teaching reading decoda literacy solutions. Comprehension strategies need to be explicitly taught. Thinkalouds can be used during readalouds and shared reading. Strategies for reading comprehension read naturally, inc. Teaching reading comprehension strategies to students with learning disabilities.
Teaching reading comprehension strategies and selecting. Modeling through thinkalouds is the best way to teach all comprehension strategies. Essential reading strategies for the struggling reader. Comprehension strong readers think actively as they read.
Coteaching comprehension strategies in the general education. Baier a research paper submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the t master. Good readers notice pieces of text that relate to or remind them of. Comprehension strategies can be defined as the mental processes that good readers use to understand text. Consider a common language for reading comprehension instruction across ages and grade levels. For king, the single most important factor in reading is the strategies learners utilize.
The game is downloaded as a pdf document that includes 1 board game, 88 comprehension strategy cards, 12 pop quiz cards and an instruction sheet. A fun classroom comprehension strategies board game. This issue of nasets classroom management series, written by holly foarde, discusses the rationale for coteaching comprehension strategies in the general education classroom and explains to how to implement co. This list of teaching strategies and activities was developed out of a focused brainstorming process conducted with general education, special education and english as a second language teachers in minnesota during the 20012002 school year. The list represents strategies and activities that teachers report that they use or. The diagram below illustrates the 3 levels of comprehension, ranging from the lower order. There are also a large number of handson activities including before, during and after reading dice and wheel prompts, comprehension strategies board game, sequencing activities. Teaching the process of reading comprehension 3 the other common method for teaching reading comprehension is the reading group. Super six comprehension strategies description what is the authors intended purpose when writing this text.
When it comes to reading comprehension strategies, finding ways to develop a childs higherlevel thinking is paramount in helping them understand what they are reading so they can draw their own conclusions and make inferences. Reading comprehension strategies theories, interventions, an. Effective teaching strategies for improving reading comprehension. Bridging the gap ndileleni paulinah mudzielwana department of early childhood education, university of venda, private bag x5050, thohoyandou, 0950, south africa abstracti present researchbased strategies for teaching reading comprehension. It may be helpful to see how other reading experts list or description comprehension strategies. Coteaching comprehension strategies with the general education teacher is one way to address this issue.
The longterm goal of teaching reading comprehension strategies is a rise in scores for st ar, and standardized testing. Resources to use in conjunction with the results of naplan to identify areas of development in reading, writing and language conventions. For example, in an article discussing strategies for teaching reading comprehension in social studies, massey and heafner 2004 proposed that by limiting the number of strategies and techniques taught, teachers gain increasing competence and independence while using these strategies. Seven strategies to teach students text comprehension. Clarifying belongs to a set of reading strategies called collaborative teaching, but it can also stand on its own. An evaluation of two approaches for teaching reading comprehension strategies in the primary years using science information texts d. Esol teaching strategies1, 2 the taxonomy presented below offers teachers an organized set of esol english for speakers of other languages teaching strategies. When good readers approach a text, they use a number of ways of thinking about text in order to. English language learners for english language learners, as with other students, practice in. Vocabulary development and background knowledge it is well established that good comprehenders generally have good vocabularies.
443 545 575 432 390 856 917 802 461 435 1334 491 994 1195 977 67 890 1016 401 1367 999 510 1403 1035 156 138 419 967 852 695 194 106 1320 434 250 755 1219 1209 16 487 912 930 636 108