Declaring a war against terror, the united states has detained foreign nationals suspected of terrorist activities and has interrogated them at various locations outside the united states. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 85 no. How to apply for convention against torture protection by dagmar r. Desiring to make more effective the struggle against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december 1984 resolution 3946. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading. An optional protocol to the torture convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 18.
See united nations convention on the rights of persons with disabilities, supra note 14, art. The convention against torture is the most comprehensive international treaty dealing with torture. Cat 55th session 27 july 2015 14 august 2015 10 december 2014 30th anniversary of the convention against torture, 19842014 webcast. The convention against torture and other convention against.
United nations convention against torture and other cruel. Against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention adopted by the united nations general assembly at new york on december 10, 1984. Convention against torture united nations office of legal. Committee against torture find reports, general comments, jurisprudence, etc. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the crime of torture. How to apply for convention against torture protection nolo. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment uncat is an international human rights treaty which mandates a global prohibition on torture and other acts of cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment and creates an instrument to monitor governments and hold them to account. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1. Pdf the united nations convention against torture and other.
This universal repudiation of torture is reflected in our criminal law, for example, 18 u. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1. December 1984 resolution 3946 and entered into force on 26. On 10 december 1984, the united nations general assembly adopted by consensus the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally binding convention at the universal level concerned exclusively with the eradication of torture. The secretarygeneral of the united nations shall transmit certified copies of this convention to all states. The main objective of the convention is to lay down obligations on states parties to establish and exercise jurisdiction over the. United nations catc514 or degrading treatment convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or punishment distr general 16 december 20.
Torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. Since opening for signature in december 1984, over 140 states, including the united. United nations convention against torture wikipedia. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment cat the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is an international human rights instrument, under the purview of the united nations, that aims to prevent torture around the world. The convention defines torture and specifies that states parties must prohibit torture in all circumstances. Arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish.
Convention against torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 the states parties to this convention, considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of. The united nations convention against torture and other. A subcommittee on prevention of torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment of the committee against torture hereinafter eferred to as the subcommittee on prevention shall ber established and shall carry out the functions laid down in the present protocol. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment then sort by. More about the committee against torture accreditation for the 69th session to register, please make sure to use. On 10 december 1984 the general assembly of the united nations adopted an international convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading. December 1984 resolution 3946 and entered into force on 26th june 1987 after it had been. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or. The united nations convention against torture uncat is the only legally. On 26 june 1987, the united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment entered into force. Convention against torture united nations office of. Rehabilitation in article 14 of the convention against.
Convention against torture united nations treaty collection. Report of the united nations high commissioner for refugees. India behind 161 nations in ratifying treaty on torture. More about the committee against torture ratification of the convention against torture. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 december. Vi united nationstreaty series nations uniesrecueil des traits 1987 page no. An analysis of the 1984 draft convention against torture and. The convention on the rights of persons with disabilities crpd. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment, adopted by unanimous agreement of the united nations general assembly on december 10, 1984, and signed by the united states on april 18, 1988. Main aspects of convention against torture are highlighted in the animation which clarify that people in custody are to be protected from inhumane treatment and lays out. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel. Convention against torture and other cruel inhuman or.
Committee against torture observations of the committee against torture on the revision of the united nations standard minimum rules for the treatment of prisoners smr 1 1 advance unedited version. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment cat requires signatory parties to take measures to end torture within their territorial jurisdictions. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 decem ber 1984. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it had been ratified by 20 states. The extent to which the treaties and the treaty bodies can function together as a. United nations cat convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment distr. Adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10 decem ber 1984 authentic texts. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the states parties to this convention, considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations, recognition of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice. One hundred and thirty states were party to the convention by august 2002. Convention against torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment the convention against torture provides a specific definition of torture and established a committee against torture that monitors party states efforts to abide by the prohibitions provided in the treaty. French committee against torture consideration of reports submitted by states parties under article 19 of the convention third periodic reports of states parties due in 1996. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or.
On 10 december 1984 the general assembly of the united nations adopted an international convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment. The main instrument to combat torture within the framework of the united nations is the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment or punishment cat. See united nations convention on the rights of the child, supra note 14. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment convention against torture was adopted in 1984 and entered into force in 1987. The committee against torture cat is the body of 10 independent experts that monitors implementation of the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment by its state parties. Government of india law commission of india report. It is one of the few human rights treaties which makes explicit use of criminal law in order to prevent and eradicate violations the main obligation of states. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27 1 the states parties to this convention. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punish ment. The yearbook is the principal reference work of the united nations and provides a detailed overview of. Universal declaration of human rights united nations. New zealand ratified the optional protocol on 14 march. It is the contention of this paper that forced psychiatric interventions violate the universal prohibition of torture.
Core international human rights instruments treaties and. The convention against torture and other convention. The convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment is an international human rights treaty, under the. The optional protocol to the convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment was adopted on 18 december 2002 at the fiftyseventh session of the general assembly of the united nations by resolution ares57199 and entered into force on 22 june 2006. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment commonly known as the united nations convention against torture was adopted on 10 december 1984 at the thirtyninth session of the general assembly of the united nations. Declaring a war against terror, the united states has detained foreign nationals suspected of terrorist activities and has interrogated them at various locations outside the. Refworld convention against torture and other cruel. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman. The convention entered into force on 26 june 1987 after it. Aug 06, 2011 main aspects of convention against torture are highlighted in the animation which clarify that people in custody are to be protected from inhumane treatment and lays out states responsibility to. The extent to which the treaties and the treaty bodies can function together as a system depends on two factors. The convention is open for signature by all states, in accordance with its article 25. I am often called upon to give keynote addresses to conferences and workshops, at national and international forums, on issues touching human rights in society and in the. The united nations convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman, or degrading.
I hereinafter cited as draft convention against torture. Human rights the united nations human rights treaty system. Convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 entry into force 26 june 1987, in accordance with article 27. Torture is abhorrent both to american law and values and to international norms. An analysis of the 1984 draft convention against torture. Adopted and opened for signature, ratification and accession by general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984. Defining torture and cruel, inhuman, and degrading treatment. Convention against torture and other cruel inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment general assembly resolution 3946 of 10 december 1984 the states parties to this convention, considering that, in accordance with the principles proclaimed in the charter of the united nations, recognition of the equal and. Government of india law commission of india report no. This convention, of which the arabic, chinese, english, french, russian and spanish texts are equally authentic, shall be deposited with the secretarygeneral of the united nations. See united nations international covenant on civil and political rights, supra note 14. United nations of the twentieth instrument of ratification or accession, in accordance with article 27 1, including the. The convention was adopted by the general assembly of the united nations on 10. Unhcr convention against torture and other cruel, inhuman.
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